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1. Java
Java is a general-purpose,
concurrent, class-based, object-oriented computer programming language
that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies
as possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once,
run anywhere" (WORA), meaning that code that runs on one platform does
not need to be recompiled to run on another.
This cross-platform programming language is currently one of the most sought-after programming skills for the developers.
Avg. Salary: $95,000 Top Hiring Cities: New York, Washington D.C, San Francisco, Boston, Chicago Top Employers: Amazon, Disney, IBM, eBay, HP, Microsoft, Deloitte
2. C#
C#
(pronounced see sharp) is a multi-paradigm programming language
encompassing strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional,
procedural, generic, object-oriented (class-based), and
component-oriented programming disciplines. It was developed by
Microsoft within its .NET initiative and later approved as a standard by
Ecma (ECMA-334) and ISO (ISO/IEC 23270:2006). C# is one of the
programming languages designed for the Common Language Infrastructure.
Although it's used mainly on Windows, C# is designed as a cross-platform language.
Avg. Salary: $91,000 Top Hiring Cities: Seattle, Atlanta, New York, Boston, Chicago Top Employers: Microsoft, Amazon, HP, Intel, Digi-Key, Dell, Intel, Allscripts
3. SQL
SQL
(Structured Query Language) is a special-purpose programming language
designed for managing data held in a relational database management
system (RDBMS). The language has become a standard for the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986 and of the International
Organization for Standards (ISO) in 1987. Since then, most businesses
and websites have databases that work behind the scenes and many of
those databases rely on SQL.
Avg. Salary: $90,000 Top Hiring Cities: New York, Washington D.C, San Francisco, Boston, Chicago Top Employers: Microsoft, UnitedHealth Group, Amazon, JP Morgan Chase, Dell, Citi, Disney
4. JavaScript
JavaScript
is a part of the fabric of the Web. It is a multi-paradigm language,
supporting object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming
styles. Its an interpreted computer programming language and allows
client-side scripts to interact with the user, control the browser,
communicate asynchronously, and alter the document content that is
displayed. It has also become common in server-side programming, game
development and the creation of desktop applications.
Almost every Web browser comprises a piece of JavaScript to make Web pages more interactive among other things.
Avg. Salary: $88,000 Top Hiring Cities: New York, Washington D.C, San Francisco, Boston, Mountain View Top Employers: Amazon, Disney, IBM, Dell, Microsoft, Yahoo!, Salesforce
5. HTML
HTML
is one of the fundamental technologies that the Web is built upon. HTML
elements form the building blocks of all websites. HTML allows images
and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms.
It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting
structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists,
links, quotes and other items. It can embed scripts written in languages
such as JavaScript which affect the behavior of HTML web pages. These
features will help developers and businesses better engage with their
customers.
Avg. Salary: $81,000 Top Cities: New York, Washington D.C, San Francisco, Boston, Chicago Top Employers: Amazon, Disney, IBM, eBay, Microsoft, AT&T, Fidelity
6. C++
C++,
developed by Bjarne Strousup in 1983, is an enhancement of the
programming language C. The addition of object-oriented programming has
given this high-level language some low-level capabilities making it a
good multi-purpose language capable of building stand-alone applications
as well as reusable code.
Avg. Salary: $94,000 Top Hiring Cities: Santa Clara, Seattle, San Francisco, New York Top Employers: Amazon, Disney, HP, Intel, Microsoft, Qualcomm, The MathWorks
7. XML
Extensible
Markup Language, or XML, is a markup language used to define document
encoding that has gone on to become the default for many office
productivity suites. Where HTML is about how information is displayed,
XML is about transporting and storing data. The format is such that the
code is readable by both humans and machines.
Avg. Salary: $92,000 Top Hiring Cities: Washington D.C, Boston, San Francisco, New York, Atlanta Top Employers: Amazon, Dell, AT&T, JPMorgan, Microsoft, Lorven Technologies, The MathWorks
8. C
C
is arguably the most widely used and currently the most popular
programming language, according to the Tiobe Programming Community
Index. A host of other programming languages have borrowed from this
general purpose language including, C#, Python, Java PHP and Perl.
Avg. Salary: $93,000 Top Hiring Cities: Santa Clara, Seattle, San Francisco, New York, San Diego Top Employers: Amazon, Dell, AT&T, JPMorgan, Microsoft, Lorven Technologies, The MathWorks
9. Perl
Larry
Wall created Perl in 1987; it originally got its start as a general
purpose Unix scripting language. It has a hodge-podge of features from
C, shell script, AWK and sed that is designed to allow developers to
work more easily with text data.
Avg. Salary: $93,000 Top Hiring Cities: San Jose, Seattle, San Francisco, New York, San Diego, Boston Top Employers: Amazon, Dell, Intel, Qualcomm, Yahoo! Inc., eBay, Raytheon
10. Python
Python
is high-level object-oriented programming language that developers can
use in many ways. Python is all about readability. It's uniform and
streamlined syntax allows programmers to build concepts more quickly and
with less code.
Avg. Salary: $83,000 Top Hiring Cities: Seattle, San Francisco, New York, Boston Top Employers: Amazon, Dell, Intel, Google, Yahoo! Inc., eBay, EMC
Courtesy: CIO |
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